Quantified Community: Hudson Yards

Instrumental City: The View from Hudson Yards – Shannon Mattern

 

  • Unlike Songdo, Hudson Yards is placed in the middle of an existing built environment. Would the data collected within the Hudson Yards be able to differentiate user activity between people who live or work there, and people who are just passing through? Can the data collected coincide with data collected in the city as a whole? Does this intermingling of “residents” and “outsiders” limit it’s capabilities or the information it obtains?

 

The Quantified Community and Neighborhood Labs: A Framework for Computational Urban Planning and Civic Technology Innovation – Constantine Kontokosta

 

  • Quantified communities seem to be more of a bottom-up process compared to the Smart City, and seems to play a stronger role on the wants of each individual in the community. Would erecting a bunch of different quantified communities that can share data with one another, instead of a smart city, pave a more specific direction into a connected city being that our cities are already broken up into neighborhoods and districts?

 

QC — zhicheng zhang

1. Kontokosta introduced us a model of the quantified community which is a testbed and small version of “smart city”, however, even though it is building a small version of “smart city” there will be problems. because the community is still a complex space where the real estate, property management company, third party platform are the big role in building such community. Who will be the leader to organize all the components of the community?

2. Kontokosta mentions about the information that provides on social networks website, those information seems not to be a private information, however, when it became a part of big data, it may release more information than the uploader think, will QC redefines the privacy?

3. unlike Songdo, Hudson Yards is based on a developed site which means lots of the work are renewing or updating. Also, it means it has the area that connects to the “non-smart city” how to deal with the transition from smart to non-smart?

Tabula Rasa: New Songdo- Qiong

From the reading “100 billion dollar jackpot”, Townsend describe Songdo as the model for new megacity which has been input all kinds of high-tech related infrastructure. The FPID system, the central central computer to process tons one information at one time. One smart card will support one individual basic daily routine. However, he still mention the conflict between the use of date and personal privacy. As long as we relaying on computer, the risk of lost identity will be high. Just because I believe the computer/ internet or the digital system we have today is too easy to be hacked. And the usership and ownership of data still unclear. So my question is is there a way which we as the creator of our own digital footprint can have equal right as others whoever use our data. And will this cause the serious problem?

From same reading, Townsend also mention the situation at China. I do not think the city like Songdo will be established at China. Because of the Land and the population. China is much bigger than Korea, the need for creating a new land is not essential. But the idea of investing high-tech infrastructure is necessary. Just like what NYC did: keep the old city structure, and adding new infrastructure. Is building a new city from nothing necessary if we have a small city to investigate. The city with nature growth will have much more city culture behind it. In China, there are numbers of secondary cities which is waiting for new investment. By developing those city, the economic will flourishing.

In the reading, ” Test Bed As Urban Epistemology”, author talked a lot about idea of test bed. Base on the knowledge form pervious reading. Songdo is the result of applying new technology in building city process. It is totally different story form organic grow city or planed city which change over time. It is more like a sudden thing. As test bed, there are many thing has be to test. Will the testing process benefit the civilian’s life? If the failing of test will compromise the need of civilian. The article mentioned the test bed is not stable but mobile. Test bed is not about private area but territories. Are these qualities against the essential idea of home and village?

W3.Tabula Rasa: New Songdo – Pinelopi

  • On Townsend, A. “$100 Billion Dollar Jackpot” in Smart Cities (19-56)
    In what seems to be the analog struggle of the smart city, its various digital flows and operations depend on legacy infrastructure (pp.40-45). Is the economic burden of updating them greater than actually laying out brand new infrastructure? What could the unexpected perks of the “ideas follow infrastructure” approach (pp.29) in Songdo be?
      
  • On Halpern, LeCavalier, Calvillo, Pietch. “Testbed as Urban Epistemology” in Smart Urbanism (145-167)
    The failure in the logical operations of u-cities like Songdo seems to lie in the fact that they combine empirical methodology and refusal of an ideal, initial research hypotheses or endpoints with inductive reason – as opposed to past utopias that apparently speculated in a deductive manner. Each of the above elements alone marks a rather welcomed deviation from the cartesian, deterministic and deductive norms of modernity. Yet, as a whole, it is dysfunctional and problematic. Which element is causing this “epistemology of infinity, non-normativity and speculation” to fail?
    In my opinion, it is inductive reasoning that undermines the whole. However, I wonder how it is possible for an urban model built on boolean operations, statistical analysis and other firm logical tools to operate inductively.

Tabula Rasa: New Songdo – Germania Garzon

Testbed as Urban Epistemology – Calvillo, Halpern, LeCavalier, Pietsch

“cisco’s strategic planners envision a totalising sensory environment in which human actions and reactions from eye movements to body movements can be traced, tracked, and responded to in the name of consumer satisfaction and work efficiency ”

– It seems like Songdo in a way plans to de-humanize people in their efforts to data-mine all human actions, do we already see this happening now in cities in America?

– What do they mean when they say ” in the name of… work efficiency”?

– How far does Songdo plan on influencing the behavior of human/city interaction?

– Are they re-defining the boundary of public/private?

 

The $100 Billion Jackpot – Townsend

– “Such green gadgetry seems irrelevant…” writes Tim Edelsten a conservationist in Korea, “when you realize that a vast natural paradise has been destroyed to create all this new office space.”

– Is Songdo headed in the wrong direction? Should we be focusing on how to make our current cities smarter and extending them, rather than building completely new smart/green cities from the ground up?

Songdo — Zhicheng Zhang

1. numerous sensors are setup in Songdo, and a demonstration control room is used for monitoring and maintenance of the city. These remind me the experiment in Chile 1970. Is the cybernetic model the prototype of the smart city today? if it is not. what is the essential difference between these two?

2.  “the smart grids offer two tricks to even out the peaks: load shifting and load shedding”. It seems that the smart grid is still a medication that suppresses the symptom without treating the condition. It tries to remove the peaks by forcing the people stop using the electricity during the peaks. In the end, are the net-zero buildings the only treatment of this condition?

3. The idea of smart city bases on the infrastructure which is quite different than the old one. This is why the test-bed is a brand new city, instead of a district in an old city. The idea of Songdo is to test a new model for the smart city. For the rising cities could be a good example, however, for those developed cities. will Songdo be a good example of the smart city?

Tabula Rasa : New Songdo

Smarty city – Townsend

 “It was a full fledged crisis of control…Never before had the processing of material flows threatened to exceed the capacity of technology to contain them”, The telegraph was developed in reaction to the communicative/organizational crisis brought fourth by the industrial boom in the 1800s, now almost 150 years later “enhancing global competitiveness, innovation and standard of living” is Wim Elfink’s reason for pursuing a global communications network infrastructure, but how hard is communicating/organizing as is? Are we/our businesses in the face of a communicational breakdown or is a global network merely a corporal pitch to collect, analyze and sell our data to major third party corporations?

 Is the promise of a smart city worth “surrendering to the guardians behind the screen”? Have we not already?

Smart Urbanism: Utopian vision or False dawn?

 Does corporations’ pursuit of smart systems as an opportunity to boost profit revenues and market share effectively prevent the informed public of their belief in the technology’s ability to better our lives? Or can we look at it from a smart citizen’s perspective as the promise of a more efficient, traversable platform on which we can bring new inventions to light; interacting in a way we never thought possible?

 “Every wall every surface can become an interface that offers users everything..”, “Their hope is to use this latent reserve of date gathered on users to produce services that can be paid for through advertising”, Are those “integrated services” really smarter than the capabilities available on our phones today? Is the “reward” worth assuming the risk of more insecurely connected devices?

Does it not seem that as the city becomes smarter as a result of corporations like Cisco and IFEZ’s efforts, our “cognitive freedom” will become more of a commodity? That our privacy in some cases will be a thing of the past – “Legal system in Songdo is being lobbied to enact changes in privacy laws that would allow transfer of medical data outside of the hospital”

 “There can be no smartness without dumbness” Does the dumb become smarter as the city does or does he effectively morph into a bit?

Smart Cities / Smart Citizens – Germania Garzon

What Is a City that It Would Be ‘Smart’? – Haque

– Does a smart city take into consideration the day to day life of a small business owner?

– Could there be a way that ‘smart citizens’ play a larger role in the future of these smart cities without compromising their uniqueness?

Smart Cities – Townsend

– Townsend ends the reading by saying he believes there is a better way to build a smart city than “simply calling in engineers.” I believe architects, planners and designers have a role in the development process of smart cities as well but where does the rest of society fit in? Besides being the potential future occupants.

CityofSound – Hill

– “In fact, does removing the conscious decision-making element make us less likely to be aware, to care, about our impact on the environment? Are we becoming passive citizens in response to our systems getting smart? ” – Could we elaborate on this question that seems to be a continuously reoccurring theme throughout history and developing technology over time? How do we feel about these new technologies that “free us” of worrying about turning lights off or driving our own cars? Is the passivity inevitable? Is it really hurting us or allowing us to do more or other more important things?

W2. Smart Cities vs. Smart Citizens – Pinelopi

Hill makes an open call to harvest inspiration for a ‘cooperative urban governance model’ from social media and their dynamic, as they enable citizens, mostly through mobile technologies, to demand and support urban change. However, all the examples he provides, such as the Arab spring (or to put it into context, the Women marches of a few weeks ago), were currents against the main flow of governance. Given the concerns about the privacy of our data portraits on social media platforms, the pressing question of privacy returns. Would a decision-making model, modelled after social media and mutually constituted by lawmakers and citizens alike, protect the identity of the latter? Would it be possible to imagine democracy without anonymity in the contemporary setting?

Townsend is emphasizing on the necessity to infuse a certain threshold of indeterminacy in the concept of the smart city (pp.15). Spontaneity and randomness are basic ingredients of city life, but as Haque puts it (pp.141), city managers and software companies always strive for more control and regulation. The question is, why would they give away power to the community if there is no monetary or political profit in for them?

Townsend describes how “smartness” emerges locally, only to be later considered a case study of a global interest for localities elsewhere (pp.11). He also briefly mentions the apparent danger of smart cities ending up amplifying social inequality (pp.12) instead of tackling it. Today, two of the most pressing urban problems worldwide are unemployment and homelessness. Why haven’t we seen as many smart attempts that deal with social issues?

Smart city and smart citizen

Form the reading Townsend, there are so many positive imagination about the development of technology especially in telecommunication. But what will the negative side of it. Just like industrialization, it change the world dramatically. Undeniably, there are huge consequences. Will the telecommunication technology become the force for decentralization. And because the technologies, will it limit the mobility or the willingness of moving? Since we can view everything though the small device. Also, the privacy. The digital process of smart city at some level violate the our privacy, such as tracking information. Most importantly, the physical communication. Smart city/ smart device should design for easy commutation. Now, at some level it is doing opposite thing.

Another question from Townsend reading is about the rapidly growth of city. In developing countries as well as developed countries, people move to urban for job opportunities and living condition. As the growth of city population, the infrastructure could be the problem. And the pattens of growing has been repeated in so many cities. What will be the need to develop same city all over the world. It question the definition of city just like Hill mentioned on his essay. Will it be better to slow down the development of smart city, make it customized for different location.

For Hill’s essay, his ideas of ‘Data>Information>Knowledge>Wisdom’ paradigm drawn the different aspect about computerized process. What will be more trustable, the data the being process by code or the wisdom that we have. His idea about the responsibility behind the decision making make me think about the role we play after having smart city. What can we do if computer take over the most process. Should we rely on computer or it is the tool just like a ruler.
Mm