smart city smart citizen — zhicheng zhang

1. What is a “smart citizen”? an information provider that helps to build the big data which connects the city-making? or anything more? a citizen with a smart device?

2. Dan Hill said “In fact, many of those primary drivers are intrinsically inefficient, or at least at a tangent to the entire idea of efficiency.” and he shows some example of these inefficient drivers, such as culture, commerce, community, conviviality. it seems entertainment is the inefficient driver. is there any other inefficient driver?

3. In the city-making, there is confliction between efficient city-making from top to bottom and inefficient city-making from bottom to top. which way will be the smart city-making? or both?