When discussing cybernetics and self-regulating feedback systems, it strikes me that the human element is often missing. And so, this is almost what feedback isn;t as much as what it is. While most of Freidrich Kittler’s “Gramophone, Film, Typewriter” is a pessimistic romp through the co-evolution of media technology and war, near the end he discusses the rise of computers. He makes an analogy between language, bees, and the ways in which we instruct computers to execute code. I paraphrased some of this section as voice over in the video, but the general gist is that a bee’s dance, despite its seeming complexity, is just a series of commands that regulate the bee’s position in space. It’s a sequence of “turn right, go straight, head left”. It’s not a true feedback loop. It is like a projectile. A human is like “a cruise missile”. People self regulate to find their way to a target (partner, etc.). It’s a continual feedback loop of evaluation and execution. A computer language has a series of commands that allow the machine to move from one instruction set to another in a non-sequential fashion. This too is where a feedback loop, or self-regulating system can come into play. The “IF-THEN” statement (as Kittler refers to it, I would prefer “if .. else”) is the basis of this. Humans, masters of “IF-THEN”, can regulate as needed, like computers. Bees, simpler machines, only follow a linear set of instructions.
While the section on Kittler is a more about the loss of human will and the end of history engendered by computers, I found that re-contextualizing it in this way helped illustrate the difference between a system that simply reacts, vs one that adapts.
Credits
Images
http://cf.ltkcdn.net/dance/images/std/187017-415×415-dance-step-diagram.jpg
https://silvercore.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/silvercore-firearms-trainin-trajectoryzero-question.jpg
http://www.odeion.org/cruisemissile/
https://www.computer.org/csdl/trans/tp/2008/03/ttp2008030463.html
https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/honeybee/
https://greatbasinseeds.com/wordpress/product/yellow-sweet-clover
www.greencoverseed.com/product/1021
http://www.buzzingacrossamerica.com/2014/08/the-language-of-honey-bee.html
http://articles.extension.org/pages/26930/dance-language-of-the-honey-bee
Audio
https://freesound.org/people/Benboncan/sounds/73370/ (bee audio)
https://www.naturalreaders.com/online/ (text to speech)
Text
Voice over adapted from p 258 259 “Gramophone, Film, Typewriter” by Freidrich Kittler
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